Tramadol is a prescription pain medication used to manage moderate to severe pain. It works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and inhibiting the reuptake of neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine, which helps to relieve pain. While it is less potent than other opioids, it can still lead to dependence and has side effects like dizziness, nausea, constipation, and the potential for more serious issues like seizures or respiratory problems. Tramadol should be taken as prescribed, and due to its risks, particularly with misuse or overdose, it requires careful monitoring by a healthcare provider. It is generally not recommended for long-term use unless necessary, and abrupt discontinuation can lead to withdrawal symptoms.