Genetic disorders are medical conditions caused by mutations or alterations in an individual’s DNA. They can be inherited from parents or occur spontaneously. Common types include single-gene disorders (like cystic fibrosis), chromosomal disorders (such as Down syndrome), and multifactorial disorders influenced by genes and environment. Management often involves early diagnosis, genetic counseling, lifestyle adjustments, and ongoing medical care to improve quality of life and support informed decisions for families.
Understanding Genetic Disorders: Causes, Types, and Management